https://line.me/ti/p/TYFOABxldm
美齒淨白首選~D&N Smile center
淨白專線:04-22132502
官方line: @195ztngg
地址: 台中市東區自由路四段261號
#牙科#術語#英文#牙科器械英文#國際病碼#牙科健保處置碼#牙科專業術語#牙科助理#牙助#牙助培訓#牙助英文#牙助筆記#牙助跟診#牙助櫃台#牙助專業#助理#第二專長#口腔衛教#口腔衛教師
英文 |
中文 |
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3D CT Scan ( 3D computed tomography) |
3D電腦斷層 |
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Abrasion |
磨損 |
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Abscess |
膿瘍 |
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Abutment |
支臺齒;橋臺 |
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accelerator |
催化劑;加速器 |
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Acute |
急性 |
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adhesion |
附著力 |
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Adult |
成人 |
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AF ( Amalgam Filling) |
銀粉充填 |
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Aggressive periodontitis |
侵襲性牙周炎 |
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Aiming ring |
瞄準圈(照X ray用的) |
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Air abrasion procedure |
噴砂 |
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air dry |
吹乾 |
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AL ( Attachment loss ) |
附著喪失 |
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Alcohol |
酒精 |
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Alcohol BI (Alcohol beta-iodine) |
酒精性優碘 ( 刺激性.用於消毒皮膚 ) |
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Allergic rhinitis |
過敏性鼻炎 |
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Allograft |
同種異體骨移植 |
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alloplast |
異質材料移植 |
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Alloy |
合金 |
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|
|
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Amalgam restoration |
銀粉充填 |
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Amelogenesis imperfection |
齒質或法瑯質缺損 |
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Anchorage |
錨定 |
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Anemia |
貧血 |
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Angle |
角度 |
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Anodontia |
無齒症 |
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Anterior teeth |
前牙 |
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AP (antepartum ) |
懷孕 |
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Apical |
根尖 |
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Apicoectomy |
牙根尖切除術 |
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Aq-BI (aqua beta-iodine) |
水溶性優碘 (不刺激.用於開放性傷口) |
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Arbitrary hinge axis |
隨意樞紐軸 |
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Artery |
動脈 |
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Attrition |
磨耗 |
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Autograft |
自體骨移植 |
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B.ANES (Block Anesthesia) |
阻斷麻醉 |
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Bacteria |
細菌 |
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Beading |
緣飾 |
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BI irrigation |
優點沖洗 |
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Biopsy |
切片檢查 |
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Bite-Wing radiography |
咬翼式X光攝影 |
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Bleeding |
出血的.流血的 |
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Blood sugar |
血糖 |
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Bone atrophy |
骨頭萎縮 |
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Bone block graft |
骨塊移植 |
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|
|
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BOP ( bleeding on probing ) |
探診出血 |
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Border molding |
邊緣成型 |
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Boxing wax |
圍蠟 |
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BP ( blood pressure ) |
血壓 |
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Bracket |
矯正器 |
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Breathing |
呼吸 |
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C.C. ( chief complain ) |
主訴 |
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C/S , consult |
諮詢;會診 |
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Ca(OH)2 |
氫氧化鈣 |
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calculus |
牙結石 |
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Cancer |
癌症 |
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Cantilever |
懸臂 |
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Capillarity |
毛細現象 |
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Carbon fiber |
碳纖維 |
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Caries |
蛀牙 |
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Cavity |
窩洞 |
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CD ( Completed denture ) |
全口活動假牙 |
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Cellulitis |
蜂窩性組織炎 |
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Cement |
黏著劑 |
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Cephalometric radiography |
側顱X光攝影 |
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Ceramic |
陶瓷製品 |
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Chair- side |
臨床用 |
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Chart |
病歷表 |
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Charting list |
|
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Chemical therapy |
化學治療 |
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Cholesterol |
膽固醇 |
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Chronic |
慢性 |
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Cleft palate |
顎裂 |
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clinic |
臨床 |
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CLP ( Crown lengthening procedure ) |
牙冠增長術 |
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CMCP ( Camphorated Monochloro Phenol ) |
樟腦單氯酚 |
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Composite resin |
複合樹脂 |
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Concave |
凹面的;內凹 |
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Condensation |
填壓 |
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Cone |
套筒 (照X ray 的) |
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Connector |
連接處 |
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Contact osteogenesis |
接觸性骨生成 |
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Coping |
內冠(尚未燒瓷前的假牙內冠) |
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|
|
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Corticotomy |
皮質骨切開 |
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Cover screw |
覆蓋式螺帽 |
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CPC (Camphorated Parachlorophenol ) |
樟腦對氯酚 |
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Cracked tooth |
裂齒 |
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CRF (Composite Resin Filling ) |
複合樹脂充填 |
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Cross bite |
錯咬 |
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Crosshatch |
網狀紋路 |
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Crowding |
擁擠 |
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Crown |
齒冠 |
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Curettage |
刮除 |
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Curved |
彎曲的 |
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Cushion effect |
緩衝效應 |
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customized casting |
客製化鑄造 |
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|
腦中風 |
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Cyst |
囊腫 |
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DBS ( direct bonding system ) |
黏矯正器 |
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Debonding |
脫膠;鬆脫 |
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Debridement |
清創 |
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Deep bite |
深咬 |
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DEL ( delivery ) |
裝牙 |
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Dental arch |
牙弓 |
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Dentin |
牙本質 |
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Dentinal tubules |
牙小管 |
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Dentinogenesis imperfection |
先天性齒質發育不良(牙本質缺損) |
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Denture |
假牙 |
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Desensitizing dentifrice |
抗敏感牙膏 |
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Deviation |
誤差.偏航 |
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Disease |
疾病 |
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Dislocation |
脫臼 |
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Disorder |
疾患. 失調 |
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Dissection |
剝離 |
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DM ( Diabetes mellitus ) |
糖尿病 |
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dull white |
黏稠白 |
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Dx. ( diagnosis ) |
診斷 |
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Early- loading |
早期受力 |
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Edge to edge occlusion |
對刃咬合 |
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Elastic |
橡皮筋 |
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Embedded teeth |
埋伏牙 |
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Emergency |
緊急 |
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Emergency |
緊急的 |
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Enamel |
牙釉質 |
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Endodontics |
根管治療 |
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ENT (ear nose throat) |
耳鼻喉 |
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Epinephrine |
血管收縮素;腎上腺激素 |
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Erosion |
腐蝕 |
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Eugenol |
丁香油酚 |
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EXT ( Extraction ) |
拔牙 |
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f/u ( follow up ) |
追蹤 |
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Face-bow transfer |
面弓轉移 |
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Facial profile |
臉型 |
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Fail |
失敗 |
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Failure |
失敗 |
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FC( Formalin Cresol ) |
甲醛甲酚(福馬林) |
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F I ( furcation involvement ) |
根分叉病變 |
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Final impression |
最終印模 |
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Fistula |
瘺管 |
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Flap operation |
翻瓣手術 |
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Flexural strength |
抗彎強度 |
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Fluoride |
氟 |
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FM ( full month ) |
全口 |
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Fracture |
斷裂;骨折 |
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Fragment |
小碎片 |
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Free edge |
游離邊緣 |
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Frenectomy |
繫帶切除術 |
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frenum |
唇繫帶 |
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Frictional |
摩擦力 |
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FTSG(Full thickness skin grafting) |
全層植皮 (自體組織移植) |
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furcation |
分叉 |
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Galvanic effect |
觸電反應 |
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Gauze |
紗布 |
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GBR ( Guided Bone Regeneration ) |
補骨; 引導骨再生 |
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GERD ( gastroesophageal reflux disease ) |
胃食道逆流 |
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GIF ( Glass ionomer cement filling ) |
玻璃離子充填 |
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Gingival |
牙齦 |
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Gingival sulcus |
牙齦溝 |
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Gingivectomy |
牙齦切除術 |
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Gingivitis |
牙齦炎 |
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Gloves |
手套 |
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GP (Gutta Percha) |
馬來膠 (RCF用) |
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Granulation tissue |
肉芽組織 |
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Gum |
牙齦 |
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H/T ( hypertension ) |
高血壓 |
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HbA1C |
糖化血色素 |
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healing |
癒合 |
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Hematoma |
血腫 |
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Hemorrhage |
出血 |
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High power suction tube |
強力吸唾管( 小白 ) |
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High speed handpiece |
高速手機 |
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Home care |
居家護理 |
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Horizontal |
水平的 |
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HR ( heart rate ) |
心跳 |
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Hx. ( history ) |
病史 |
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Hydrophilic surface |
親水性表面 |
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I&D ( incision & drainage ) |
切開排膿 |
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Immediate loading |
立即受力 |
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Impacted teeth |
阻生齒 |
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Implant |
植牙 |
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impression |
取模 |
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Indicator arm |
輔助器支架 (照X ray用的) |
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Infection control |
感染控制 |
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Initial stability |
初期穩定度 |
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Injection |
注射 |
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interfacial force |
表面作用力 |
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Internal hexagon implant |
內六角植體系統 |
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intrusion |
壓入 |
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IPR ( Interproximal Reduction ) |
修牙縫. 鄰接面去釉處理 |
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Irrigation |
沖洗 |
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Isolation |
隔離 |
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ISQ ( Implant stability quotient ) |
植體穩定度 測量儀 |
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Jaw |
頷骨 |
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Keratinized gingiva width |
角化牙齦寬度 |
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Lab-type |
技工室加工 |
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Layering technique |
分層填補 |
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leakage |
滲漏 |
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Left |
左邊 |
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Lesion |
病灶 |
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Leveling |
齊平化(齒顎矯正初期) |
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|
|
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Lip |
唇 |
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Local |
局部 |
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Local anaesthetic |
局部麻醉 |
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Locking handle |
鎖緊的把手 |
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Loosen |
變鬆;鬆開 |
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Low speed handpiece |
慢速手機 |
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Lower |
下面的 |
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Magnetic |
磁力 |
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maintain |
維持 |
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Mandibular prognathism |
下颌前凸;戽斗 |
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Margin |
邊緣 |
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Marginal ridge |
邊緣牙嵴 |
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Mask |
口罩;防護面罩 |
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Material |
材料 |
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Maxilla |
上頷. 上頷骨 |
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MD ( Mobility degree ) |
動搖度;移動性 |
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Mechanical |
機械力 |
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Metal |
金屬 |
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MI ( myocardial infraction ) |
心肌梗塞 |
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Micro-endodontic treatment |
顯微根管治療 |
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Micromechanical retention |
微機械式附著 |
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Midlines off |
中線偏斜 |
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Migration |
牙齒移動 |
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Milk tooth pulpectomy |
乳牙根管治療 |
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Milling |
研磨 |
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Minimal |
極微的 |
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Missing |
缺掉的 |
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Mixing time |
混和時間 |
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Mores taper
|
莫氏錐度
( 機械加工中錐度的國際標準.用於機械中旋轉體的精密固定 ) |
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MPDS ( Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome ) |
肌筋膜疼痛機能障礙症候群 |
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Mucoperiosteum |
骨黏膜 |
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Mucosa |
黏膜 |
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Muscle |
肌肉 |
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Muscle trimming |
肌肉塑型 |
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N/S (Normal Saline) |
生理食鹽水 |
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NaOCl (hypochlorite) |
次氯酸鈉 |
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Nasion |
鼻根點 |
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Nerve |
神經 |
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Night guard |
夜間護套 |
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O.S. ( oral surgery ) |
外科手術 |
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Occ. Adj. ( Occlusal Adjustment ) |
咬合調整 |
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Occlusal reduction |
降低咬合(咬合面修型 ) |
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OD (Operative Dentistry) |
牙體復形 (補蛀牙) |
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Odontectomy |
齒切除術 |
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OHI ( oral hygiene instruction ) |
口腔衛生指導 |
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Open bite |
開咬 |
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Open chamber |
根管開擴 |
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Oral exam |
口腔檢查 |
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Oral region |
口腔部位 |
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Order |
醫囑 |
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Organ |
器官 |
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Ortho(orthodontics) |
矯正 |
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Osteotomy |
截骨術 |
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Over loading |
受力過當 |
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overjet |
暴牙 |
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Overlap |
重疊 |
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Pacemaker |
心律調節器 |
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Pain |
疼痛 |
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Panic |
恐慌 |
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Panoramic radiography |
全口X光攝影 |
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PAP |
根尖病變 |
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Parallel grooves |
平行紋路 |
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paste |
糊;麵團 |
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PD ( Probing depth ) |
牙周探測深度 |
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pediatric dentistry |
兒童牙科 |
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Pedo- (pediadontist) |
表示”兒童”牙科醫師 |
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Perforation |
穿孔 |
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Periapical film |
根尖片 |
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Periapical radiography |
根尖 X光攝影 |
||
Perio. (Periodontics) |
牙周病科 |
||
periodontal disease |
牙周疾病 |
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Periodontal dressing |
牙周敷料(如: COE-PAK ) |
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Periodontal ligament fiber |
|
||
Periodontosis |
牙周病 |
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Periosteum |
骨膜 |
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Phobia |
恐懼症 |
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Physical dependence |
生理依賴性 |
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PI ( Plaque Index ) |
牙菌斑指數 |
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Plaque |
牙菌斑 |
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Pocket depth |
牙周囊袋深度 |
||
Polish |
拋光 |
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Porcelain |
瓷 |
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Position |
位置 |
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Post |
牙釘柱 |
||
Posterior teeth |
後牙 |
||
Potassium nitrate |
硝酸鉀(安定神經用) |
||
Prep (preparation) |
牙齒修型 |
||
PRF ( platelet rich fibrin) |
血小板纖維蛋白補骨技術 |
||
Prosthetic |
假牙贋復 |
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Protein |
蛋白質 |
||
Protrusion |
前凸 |
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Proximal |
近心端(近身體中央的) |
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Proximal contact area |
臨接面接觸區 |
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Psychological dependence |
心理依賴性 |
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Pulp |
牙髓 |
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Pulp capping ( IRM) |
覆髓 |
||
Pulp necrosis |
齒髓壞死 |
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Pulpitis |
齒髓炎 |
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Pulpotomy |
恆牙斷髓處裡 |
||
Pumice powder |
滑石粉 |
||
R.R. ( retained root / residual root ) |
殘留齒根 |
||
Radiation |
輻射 |
||
RCE (root Canal Enlargement) |
根管擴大 |
||
RCF ( root Canal Filling ) |
根管封填 |
||
RCT ( root canal treatment) |
根管治療 |
||
RD ( Rubber dam) |
橡皮障 |
||
rebase |
換底 |
||
Recession |
萎縮. 後退 |
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Recurrent |
復發性 |
||
Re-endo |
重新根管治療 |
||
Reline |
內墊.重加襯裡 |
||
Remove |
移除 |
||
Respiratory System |
呼吸道系統 |
||
Restoration |
修復 |
||
Retainer |
維持器 |
||
Retrograde filling |
逆充填 |
||
Ridge augmentation |
牙嵴擴大術 |
||
Ridge expansion |
骨嵴擴張 |
||
Right |
右邊 |
||
Rinsing |
清水. 漂洗 |
||
Root planning |
牙根整平 |
||
Rotation |
旋轉 |
||
Routine |
常規 |
||
RPD ( removable partial denture ) |
局部活動假牙 |
||
RS ( removal of suture) |
拆線 |
||
SC (Scaling) |
洗牙 |
||
Scissors bite |
剪刀式咬合(反咬) |
||
Scrape |
刮; 刮擦聲 |
||
sealant |
密封劑.溝隙封填 |
||
|
|
||
Self – Drilling |
自鎖 |
||
Self – Tapping Technique |
自攻裝置 |
||
sensitive |
敏感性的 |
||
Septum |
鼻竇隔 |
||
Setting |
裝牙 |
||
Severe |
嚴重的 |
||
Side effect |
副作用 |
||
Sinus |
鼻竇 |
||
Sinusitis |
鼻竇炎 |
||
SLA ( Sand-blasted, Large grit, Acid-etched) |
噴砂熱酸蝕 表面處理 |
||
Snoring |
打鼾 |
||
Soft tissues |
軟組織 |
||
SOP ( Standard Operation Procedure ) |
標準作業流程 |
||
Splinting |
齒間固定 |
||
Spontaneous |
自發性 |
||
SSC ( stainless steel crown ) |
不鏽鋼牙 |
||
Sterilize |
消毒 |
||
Straight |
直式的 |
||
Stroke |
中風 |
||
STSG ( Split thickness skin grafting) |
全層植皮 (自體組織移植) |
||
Study cast |
研究用模型 |
||
subgingival |
齒齦下 |
||
Suction tube |
吸唾管 |
||
Supernumerary teeth |
贅生齒 |
||
Support |
支持 |
||
Surface |
表面 |
||
Surveyor |
分析量器 |
||
Suture |
縫線 |
||
Swelling |
增大;膨脹 |
||
Syndrome |
症候群 |
||
Syringe |
注筒 |
||
Taper connection |
錐形連結 |
||
TCI ( Target Control Infusion ) |
標靶控制輸液, 舒眠植牙 |
||
teeth whitening, bleaching |
美白牙齒 |
||
Temporary |
暫時的 |
||
Tension |
張力 |
||
TFO ( trauma from occlusion) |
咬合創傷 |
||
TG ( triglyceride ) |
三酸甘油脂 |
||
Therapy |
治療 |
||
Thermal test |
冷熱測試(牙髓活性測試) |
||
Tissue flap |
組織瓣膜 |
||
TMD ( TMJ and muscle disorders ) |
顳顎關節症候群 |
||
TMJ ( temporomandibular joint ) |
顳顎關節 |
||
Tongue |
舌 |
||
Tooth eruption |
牙齒萌發 |
||
Tooth socket |
齒槽窩洞 |
||
Tooth Structure |
牙齒結構 |
||
Toothache |
牙痛 |
||
Topical anesthesia |
表面麻藥 |
||
Torque |
扭力板手 |
||
Torsion / displacement tooth |
扭轉 / 移位牙 |
||
Translucency |
透明度 |
||
Transparent |
透明層;透明的 |
||
Trauma |
創傷 |
||
Traumatic injury |
牙齒創傷受損 |
||
Try in |
試戴 |
||
Tuberosity |
粗隆.結節 |
||
Tubule occlusion |
阻塞牙本質小管 |
||
Tumor |
腫瘤. 腫塊 |
||
Tx. ( Treatment plan ) |
治療計畫 |
||
UCLA |
客製化支台齒 |
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Ulcer |
潰瘍 |
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Under bite |
地包天(下牙包住蓋住上牙) |
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Undercut |
死角.倒鉤 |
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Upper |
上面的 |
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uprighting |
扶正 |
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Urgent |
緊急的 |
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V.D. (V.D.=rest position-freeway space) |
咬合垂直高度 |
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vein |
靜脈 |
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Vertical |
垂直 |
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Virus |
病毒 |
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Vital pulp |
活性的牙髓 |
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Vital sign( V/S ) |
生命徵象(血壓.心跳) |
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VTO (visualized Treatment objective) |
預設治療目標 (術前術後預測分析) |
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Water bath |
熱水浴 |
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Wax up |
診斷蠟型 |
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White opaque |
遮白色;不透光 |
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WL (Working Length) |
根管工作長度 |
||
xenograft |
異種骨移植(ex:Bio-Oss) |
||
ZrO2 (Zirconia) |
二氧化鋯 |
#牙科#術語#英文#牙科器械英文#國際病碼#牙科健保處置碼#牙科專業術語#牙科助理#牙助#牙助培訓#牙助英文#牙助筆記#牙助跟診#牙助櫃台#牙助專業#助理#第二專長#口腔衛教#口腔衛教師
< Position >
UR ( upper right) |
右上 |
UL ( upper left ) |
左上 |
LL ( lower left) |
左下 |
LR (lower right) |
右下 |
Posterior |
後面的 |
anterior |
前面的 |
< 牙面 >
Buccal |
頰側 |
Cervical |
齒頸部 |
Distal |
遠端 |
Facial |
顏面部 |
incision |
含切端 |
Labial |
唇側 |
Lingual |
舌側 |
Mesial |
近心端 |
Occlusion |
咬合面 |
Palatal |
顎側 |
< Tooth numbering >
Central incisor |
正中門牙 |
Lateral incisor |
側門牙 |
Cuspid/ canine |
犬齒 |
1st bicuspid ( premolar) |
第一小臼齒 |
2nd bicuspid ( premolar) |
第二小臼齒 |
1st molar |
第一大臼齒 |
2nd molar |
第二大臼齒 |
3rd molar |
第三大臼齒 |
Primary |
乳牙 |
Maxillary arch |
上頷 |
Mandibular arch |
下頷 |
< Crown >
PC ( porcelain crown ) |
瓷牙 |
MC( metal crown ) |
金屬牙 |
PFM ( porcelain fuse to metal) |
傳統瓷牙冠 |
Single crown |
單顆牙冠 |
Bridge (fixed partial denture) |
牙橋 |
All ceramic crown |
全瓷冠 |
Maryland bridge (adhesive bridge) (resin-bonded prosthesis) |
馬利蘭牙橋/ 樹脂黏著固定式假牙 |
Screw retained |
螺絲固定植牙假牙 |
Cement retained |
黏膠固定植牙假牙 |
Veneer |
貼片 |
Inlay |
鑲嵌體 |
onlay |
覆蓋體 |
牙科器械
Dental instruments
- OD
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Amalgam fissure former |
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Amalgam Plugger |
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Amalgam well |
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Articulating paper forceps |
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Base / lining |
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Bonding agent |
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Carbide bur |
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Composite resin |
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Diamond bur |
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Dycal |
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Dyract |
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Etching agent |
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FB Lining applicator |
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Flowable restorative |
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GI (Glass Ionomer Restoratives) |
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High speed handpiece |
高速手機 |
Light cure |
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Low speed handpiece |
慢速手機 |
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Matrix band |
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Matrix retainer |
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Occlusal reduction gauge |
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Oral mirror |
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Paper point |
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Papoose board |
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Phosphoric acid |
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Retainer -Universal |
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Sectional |
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Self-conditioning priming |
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Self-etching bonding |
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- ENDO
Accessory point |
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Electronic apex locator |
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Endo box |
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Endo meter |
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GG drill |
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GP ( Gutta percha point) |
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Hot instrument |
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Month caps |
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Paper point |
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Peeso reamer |
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Rubber dam clamp |
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Rubber dam frame |
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Rubber dam punch |
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Smooth broach |
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- :
RCF Sealer3:
1. Z.O.E.()
2. Ca(OH)2 ()
- Resin(樹脂)類
- OS
Adson forceps |
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Blade holder |
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Bone block clamp |
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Bone carrier |
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Bone file |
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Bone graft holding forceps |
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Bone packer |
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Bone rongeur |
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Bone syringe |
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Bone tamper |
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Bosmin( Adrenalin) |
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Grafting material transfer spoon |
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Gum raspator |
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Kelly clamp |
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Kidney tray |
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Mosquito forceps |
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Needle holder |
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Periosteal elevator |
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Periosteal raspator |
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Root elevator |
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Sharp blade container |
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Sinus curette
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鼻黏膜刮匙
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Sinus freer
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鼻黏膜剝離器
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Sinus lift elevator |
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Spoon and compactor |
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Stillies pickup |
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Surgical guide( surgical stent) |
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Surgical mallet |
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Tissue pliers |
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Titanium mesh |
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- 牙科小知識補充站
<>1.拔牙挺(Elevator)依照其形狀(shape)與刃(blade)的大小(size)可分為5種款式:直的
(straight)、半圓鑿形式 (gouge)、三角形(triangle)、旗子狀(pennant-shaped)、尖鋤狀 (pick)。直的(straight)或半圓鑿形式(gouge) 拔牙挺最常被用來使牙齒由周圍骨頭鬆脫(luxate)弄鬆(loosen)。
<>2.克瑞爾氏
(Cryer)是左右成對的器械,以方便於左右施力,用於拔除特別的牙根。尖細的牙根尖拔牙挺(root tip pick)用於由齒槽骨(sockt)內挑起小牙根尖或碎片。
引導骨組織再生(Guided bone regeneration, GBR)是利用具骨引導或是骨誘導的材料來幫助骨缺損的修補。理想的骨填補材料需具備要素有三點:(1)生物相容性(compatibility),材料在植入後和植入處的組織共存而不引發免疫反應。(2)骨誘導性(osteoinductive),可促進骨性組織分化及增生的生長激素的分泌。(3)骨引導性(osteoconductive),填補材料的結構如:孔洞大小 (pore size) 、孔洞率 (porosity) 、機械強度以及生物降解性 (biodegradability)。
Grafting material 依來源主要分為四大類:同源(autograft)、同種(allograft)、異種(xenograft) 及合成(alloplast)。
Perio
Periodontal probe |
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Periodontal curette |
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Interdental brush |
牙間刷 |
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Gingival margin frimmer |
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Orthodontic
Abrasive strip |
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Band pusher |
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Band remover plier |
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Bite seater |
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Bracket height gauge |
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Bracket holder |
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Brackets remover plier |
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Cheek retractor |
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Crimpable stop |
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Distal end cutter |
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Hard wire cutter |
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IPR (Interproximal Reduction ) strip kit |
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Ligature cutter plier |
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Lingual button |
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Lingual cleat |
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Molar Band |
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Molar tube |
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Mosquito forceps |
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Ni-Ti wire |
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Palatal expander |
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Photo mirror |
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Power chain |
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Retainer : HawleyWrap-aroundclearspringfixed |
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Rotary Brush |
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Rubber cup |
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Self-ligating bracket |
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Self-ligating lingual bracket |
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Stainless steel wire |
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TADS(Temporary Anchorage Devices) |
骨釘 |
(Titanium-molybdenum alloy) |
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Weingart utility plier |
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Wire from plier: 1. bird beak plier 2. Light wire bird beak plier 3. Loop forming plier 4. Tweed plier 5. Three- jaw plier |
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牙科小知識補充站
齒顎矯正於臨床上可分三階段:
(1). (alignment & leveling)
& molar relationship)
臨時錨定裝置
(temporary anchorage devices(TADS))乃骨釘固定於顎骨上牽引牙齒在齒槽骨內做三度空間的移動,但仍須依牙齒正常生理移動的力量及範圍使牙齒能做以下作用:
假牙贋復 prosthodontic
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Alginate impression materia |
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Alginate spatula |
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Carborundum disk |
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Casting post |
鑄造牙釘 |
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Crown remover |
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Crown scissor |
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DBA ( dentin bonding agent ) |
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Fit checker |
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Gingival cord packer |
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Individual tray |
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Light body impression material |
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Measuring device for metal |
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Measuring device for wax |
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Mixing pad |
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Mixing spatula |
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Para-post |
現成牙釘 |
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Plaster of Paris |
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Polishing point |
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Post and core |
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Removing driver |
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Rubber point |
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Screw driver |
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Silicon |
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Soft lining materials |
軟式墊底材 |
SSC ( stainless steel crown ) |
不鏽鋼牙 ( Pedo用) |
Strip crown |
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Supper hard stone |
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Temporary tooth |
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Utility wax |
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Wax carvers |
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(七) Bur
Carbide round bur |
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Disc |
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Fissure bur |
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Flame bur |
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Mini point bur |
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White stone |
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八)黏著劑(cement)
黏著劑(cement) |
適應症 |
Hy-bond |
黏著金屬牙冠、矯正裝置、post |
Durelon |
黏著金屬牙冠、矯正裝置、inlay |
GC GC Fuji I Glass Ionomer Luting |
黏著金屬牙冠、牙橋;鑲嵌;矯正裝置 |
GC GC Fuji CEM / 3M ESPE Rely XTM Luting2
|
黏著metal-based/ resin-based,inlays,onlay,crowns,bridges,metal,ceramic及fiber post。 |
Variolink II Professional set |
補綴物之永久黏著劑 |
3M Rely X Vnicem |
補綴物之永久黏著劑 |
3M ESPE- Rely X U200 |
黏著全瓷,inlays,onlay,crowns,bridges,合成或金屬材料的填補物 |
Kerr Temp-Bond NE
|
暫時假牙和正式假牙之暫時黏著劑
|
3M ESPE Rely XTM Temp NE
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暫時假牙和正式假牙之暫時黏著劑
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GC FREEGENOL TEMPORARY PACK
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暫時假牙和正式假牙之暫時黏著劑
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牙科常用國際病碼
|
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ICD10 國際病碼 英文 |
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Supernumerary teeth |
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Disorder of tooth development, unspecified |
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Embedded teeth |
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Impacted teeth |
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Arrested dental caries |
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Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel |
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Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin |
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Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp |
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Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel |
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Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin |
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Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp |
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Dental root caries |
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Dental caries, unspecified |
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Excessive attrition of teeth |
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Abrasion of teeth |
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Erosion of teeth |
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Cracked tooth |
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Disease of hard tissues of teeth, unspecified |
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Necrosis of pulp |
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Chronic apical periodontitis |
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Periapical abscess with sinus |
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Periapical abscess without sinus |
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Radicular cyst |
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Acute gingivitis, plaque induced |
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Acute gingivitis, non-plaque induced |
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Chronic gingivitis, plaque induced |
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Chronic gingivitis, non-plaque induced |
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Aggressive periodontitis, unspecified |
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Aggressive periodontitis, localized |
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Aggressive periodontitis, generalized |
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Chronic periodontitis, unspecified |
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Chronic periodontitis, localized |
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Chronic periodontitis, generalized |
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Periodontosis |
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Gingival recession |
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Gingival enlargement |
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Retained dental root |
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Other specified disorders of teeth and supporting structures |
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Disorders of teeth and supporting structures, unspecified |
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Cellulitis and abscess of mouth |
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Reverse articulation |
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Lack of posterior occlusal support |
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Temporomandibular joint disorders, unspecified |
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Osseointegration failure of dental implant |
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Pathological resorption of teeth |
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牙科臨床常見
藥物
與
頻率縮寫
- 牙科常見藥物
止痛 |
1.Panadol,Scanol, Acetaminophen (普拿疼) : 退燒、止痛(緩解頭痛、牙痛、咽喉痛、關節痛、神經痛、肌肉酸痛、月經痛 |
2.Ponstan: 經痛、經血過多、鎮痛、抗炎、解熱。 Mefenamic acid是一種非類固醇抗發炎藥(NSAID)具有抗發炎、止痛及退燒等作用。 |
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消腫 |
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抗生素 (消炎) |
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5. Erythromycin( 紅黴素 ): 適應症為細菌感染。抗菌範圍與青黴素相似;主要用於對青黴素已經產生耐藥性的葡萄球菌、鏈球菌、腹瀉等胃腸道反應。 |
|
口腔潰瘍用藥 |
|
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消炎酵素 |
Lysozyme( Noflagma): 消炎,抑制出血 |
牙周藥膏 |
百利口靈:直接作用牙周炎病原菌,是於牙周囊袋內直接給藥。對四環黴素過敏者不得使用。 |
二、頻率縮寫
AC 飯前 BIA BIDAC 每天早,晚(飯前)各服一次 BID 一天兩次 BID&HS 每日二次且睡前一次 BIDAC&HS 每天早,晚(飯前)及睡前一次 BIDPC 每天早,晚(飯後)一次 BIW 每星期二次 HS 睡前一次 IM 肌肉注射 PC 飯後 PRN 需要時使用
|
Q12H 每十二小時一次 Q1H 每一小時使用一次 Q1W 每一星期一次 Q4HPRN 需要時每四小時一次 QD 一天一次 , 早上9點 QID 一天四次 (9-1-5-9) QW 每星期一次 STAT 立即使用 TID&HS 每日三次且睡前一次 SC 指皮下注射 |
常用處方頻率表,取自http://www6.vghtpe.gov.tw/opd/opd_intra/ud/udfreq.html
常見藥物過敏小知識
(一) 過敏性說明
通常比較會造成過敏的藥物是NSAIDs 這群藥物,所以Acetaminophen 比較不會有過敏反應,雖然這幾年也有開始研究有些人的體質對於Acetaminophen 也會有產生過敏反應,例如誘發氣喘,皮疹,呼吸道症狀,睡眠障礙,言語問題等等,此外要注意的是,有些藥物因為本身是複方,它合併了Acetaminophen以及NSAID的成分,因此,常會讓民眾無法判斷,誤以為是Acetaminophen引起的過敏反應,但是其實卻是NSAID或是藥物的賦形劑造成的。
而NSAIDs引起的過敏反應多為全身皮疹,眼瞼腫,臉腫,或是嘴唇腫脹,發熱,流鼻水,甚至嚴重的支氣管收縮痙攣,類似氣喘發作,或是血管擴張,血壓下降等等。輕微的過敏,停藥之後或是服用抗組織胺或是類固醇就會改善,而發生嚴重的過敏反應必需要到急診注射針劑抗過敏藥物觀察。
(二) 使用的止痛退燒藥物,主要有兩類:
一類是 Acetaminophen,乙醯酚胺。 而另一類則是有很多藥物種類的 NSAIDs,Non- Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs,也就是所謂「非類固醇抗發炎藥物」。
Acetaminophen (乙醯酚胺)
Acetaminophen 是藥物的「學名」,而他的「商品名」則會因為不同廠商製造而有不同的名稱,例如最常見的「普拿疼」,或是「百寧痛」、「立停疼」等等。有的藥廠會把不同成分混和加入Acetaminophen作為複方,例如合併咖啡因成分,強化止頭痛效果;或是合併肌肉鬆弛劑,減緩運動後肌肉酸痛;或是合併止咳或是止鼻塞流鼻水的藥物,用來治療一般感冒的症狀。
NSAIDs (非類固醇抗發炎藥物)
NSAIDs中的COX-1抑制劑,比較會造成腸胃不適甚至潰瘍出血以及由腎臟代謝,腎功能不好的人要極小心使用。
而NSAIDs又分為兩類,比較常用的是COX-1抑制劑, 這類的藥物常見的有以下藥物:
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||
Diclofenac ( Voren ) |
商品名如Voltaren SR 「服他寧」, 或是 Voren supp.「非炎塞劑」小兒常用的塞劑退燒藥物。 |
||
Mefenamic acid( Ponston ) |
商品名Ponston「普安痛」或是Ponstan 「博舒痛」。 |
||
Naproxen |
商品名U-Ritis「優炎」,Naposin CR「能百鎮」等等 |
||
Ketorolac |
商品名Keto 注射劑「克多炎」等。 |
(三) Acetaminophen 與 NSAIDs
的差異
主要差別在於,Acetaminophen 只有止痛退燒的作用,沒有抗發炎的作用;此外,Acetaminophen 是從肝臟代謝,所以肝功能不好的人必須小心服用,而且即使在正常人,過量仍有可能會造成急性的肝臟功能衰竭。
而NSAIDs 這群藥物,除了止痛退燒,還有抗發炎效果,而NSAIDs 多是從腎臟代謝,腎功能不好的病人需要小心使用,並要注意偵測腎臟功能,萬一有嚴重副作用,會變成一輩子都得洗腎。而且NSAIDs COX-1抑制劑這類藥物比較會造成腸胃不適,潰瘍或是出血的現象。
( 四 ) pyrine比林類過敏
pyrine比林類藥物是早期的藥品,由於很容易會讓人類過敏,所以各藥廠幾乎都不生產了。對 pyrine比林類過敏者也有可能會對NSAID止痛藥物過敏
( 五 ) 盤尼西林(Penicillin)過敏
盤尼西林(Penicillin)過敏應避免使用包括Penicillin(盤尼西林)、Amoxicillin(安莫西林)、Ampicillin(安比西林)、Augmentin(安滅菌),大約每十萬人會有一人對盤尼西林過敏。對盤尼西林過敏者極有可能會對頭孢子菌素過敏, 頭孢子菌素(Cephalosporins)過敏應避免使用:Cephalexin(賜福素)、cefaclor(克炎)、cefadroxil(西法爾)
參考資料來源:
- 台南市立醫院線上藥典。
- http://eip.tmh.org.tw/xfeeser/ind_righ_01_04.htm
- King Net國家網路醫藥。
- http://www.kingnet.com.tw/
- 巫慶仁醫師,內湖國泰診所 一般內科/呼吸胸腔科。
取自http://neihu.cgh.org.tw/tw/content/DL/2011021701.pdf
常用健保
處置代碼
中英文對照
(精華版)
表格參考來源:
http://www.jct.org.tw/admin/Upload/UserFile/file/2014/0619/%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6%E5%9B%9B-2%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%81%A5%E4%BF%9D%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%B5%A6%E4%BB%98%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E8%A1%A8%E6%BA%96(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB)-103_04_29.pdf
健保 處置碼 |
英文 |
中文 |
34001C |
Periapical radiography |
根尖周X光攝影 |
34002C |
Bite – Wing radiography |
咬翼式X光攝影 |
34004C |
Panoramic radiography |
齒顎全景X光攝影 |
89001C |
Amalgam restoration- single surface |
銀粉充填–單面 |
89002C |
Amalgam restoration - two surfaces |
銀粉充填–雙面 |
89003C |
Amalgam restoration- three surfaces |
銀粉充填–三面 |
89004C |
Anterior teeth composite resin restoration – single surface |
前牙複合樹脂 充填 –單面 |
89005C |
Anterior teeth composite resin restoration – two surfaces |
前牙複合樹脂充填 – 雙面 |
89006C |
Pulp capping |
覆髓 |
89008C |
Posterior teeth composite resin restoration – single surface |
後牙複合樹脂充填 –單面 |
89009C |
Posterior teeth composite resin restoration – two surfaces |
後牙複合樹脂充填 – 雙面 |
89010C |
Posterior teeth composite resin restoration – three surfaces |
後牙複合樹脂充填 –三面 |
89011C |
Glass ionomer cement |
玻璃離子體充填 |
89012C |
Anterior teeth composite resin restoration – three surfaces |
前牙複合樹脂充填 –三面 |
90001C |
Endodontics One Canal |
恆牙根管治療 – 單根 |
90002C |
Endodontics Two Canals |
恆牙根管治療 – 雙根 |
90003C |
Endodontics Three Canals |
恆牙根管治療 – 三根 |
90004C |
Endodontic emergency treatment |
齒內治療緊急處理 |
90005C |
Primary Tooth Pulpotomy |
乳牙斷髓處理 |
90006C |
Removal of s-p crown |
去除縫成牙冠 |
90007C |
Removal of casting crown |
去除鑄造牙冠 |
90008C |
Removal of post |
去除牙釘 |
90009C |
Difficult case special treatment |
難症特別處理 |
90010C |
Retrograde filling |
根尖逆充填術 |
90012C |
Rubber dam appliance |
橡皮障防濕裝置 |
90015C |
Canal enlarge & debridement |
根管開擴及清創 |
90016C |
Milk tooth pulpectomy |
乳牙根管治療 |
90017C |
Tooth Pulpotomy |
恆牙斷髓處理 |
90018C |
Milk tooth pulpectomy |
乳牙根管治療 |
90019C |
Endodontics four Canals |
恆牙根管治療 – 四根 |
90020C |
Endodontics five Canals |
恆牙根管治療 – 五根或以上 |
90091C |
Difficult case special treatment -- C Shaped |
難症特別處理 – 大臼齒根管 |
90092C |
Difficult case special treatment – extra Canal |
難症特別處理 – 額外根管 |
90093C |
Difficult case special treatment – curve root, calcification or broken-instrument |
難症特別處理 – 根管特別彎曲、鈣化或器械折斷 |
90094C |
Difficult case special treatment – re-endo |
難症特別處理 – 根管重新治療 |
90095C |
Difficult case special treatment -- Two Canals |
難症特別處理 – 雙根管治療 |
90096C |
Difficult case special treatment -- Three Canals |
難症特別處理 – 三根管治療 |
90097C |
Difficult case special treatment -- four Canals or more than four Canals |
難症特別處理 – 四根管或四根管以上 |
90098C |
Difficult case special treatment -- five Canals or more than five Canals |
難症特別處理 –五根管或五根管以上 |
91001C |
Periodontal emergency treatment |
牙周病緊急處理 |
91003C |
Scaling – localized |
牙結石清除- 局部 |
91004C |
Scaling – Full month |
牙結石清除- 全口 |
91006C |
Subgingival curettage ( root planning ) – full month |
齒齦下刮除術- 全口 |
91007C |
Subgingival curettage ( root planning ) – 1/2 arch |
齒齦下刮除術- 1/2 顎 |
91008C |
Subgingival curettage ( root planning ) – localized |
齒齦下刮除術- 局部 (3齒以內) |
91013C |
Gingivectomy |
牙齦切除術(施行 endo or OD) |
91014C |
牙周疾病控制基本處置 |
牙周疾病控制基本處置 |
91017C |
懷孕婦女牙結石清除- 全口 |
懷孕婦女牙結石清除- 全口 |
92001C |
Nonspecific local treatment |
非特定局部治療 |
92002C |
Temporary splinting, each teeth |
齒間暫時固定術- 每齒 |
92003C |
Intraoral incision& drainage |
口內切開排膿 |
92004C |
Extra oral incision& drainage |
口外切開排膿 |
92005C |
Remove of stitches, each time |
拆線 ( 每次 ) |
92012C |
Special treatment of extraction wound |
拔牙後特別處裡 |
92013C |
Simple extraction |
簡單性拔牙 |
92014C |
Complicated extraction |
複雜性拔牙 |
92015C |
Odontectomy, simple case |
單純齒切除 |
92016C |
Odontectomy, complicated case |
複雜齒切除 |
92050C |
Surgical exposure of impacted tooth |
埋伏齒露出手術 |
92055C |
Primary tooth extraction |
乳牙拔除 |
92071C |
Intraoral incision& drainage - Simple |
簡單性口內切開排膿 |
96001C |
Dental localized anesthesia |
牙科局部麻醉 |
92028C |
Frenectomy – simple method |
繫帶切除術 – 簡單法 |
92029C |
Frenectomy – Z-Plasty |
繫帶切除術 – Z 字法 |
#牙科#術語#英文#牙科器械英文#國際病碼#牙科健保處置碼#牙科專業術語#牙科助理#牙助#牙助培訓#牙助英文#牙助筆記#牙助跟診#牙助櫃台#牙助專業#助理#第二專長#口腔衛教#口腔衛教師
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